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Rky Mtn News Editorial Supports Penry Bill

January 14, 2006

Internal exile for sex offenders? 
Proposal is too drastic 
 
 
January 14, 2006 
 
Over the past six years, Colorado has taken dramatic steps 
forward to expand public access to information about 
potentially dangerous sexual offenders living in our midst. 
 
More high-risk offenders must now register with the 
government. A Colorado Bureau of Investigation Web site 
(http://sor.state.co.us/default.asp) makes information on 
offenders easier to obtain, serving as a clearinghouse. As 
a result, Colorado residents no longer have to visit their 
local police station to learn whether violent or repeat 
offenders live nearby.  
 
And yet there's an outcry to do more, fueled both by 
genuine public-safety concerns and talk-show hysterics. 
Gov. Bill Owens and lawmakers in both parties have endorsed 
tough yet sensible new laws against predators.  
 
Senate Bill 22, introduced by Sen. Ken Kester, R-Las 
Animas, and Rep. Josh Penry, R-Grand Junction, would 
require community notification when violent or repeat 
sexual offenders change addresses, and force convicted 
offenders from other states to register in Colorado. House 
Bill 1026, by Rep. Bill Berens and Sen. Shawn Mitchell, 
both Broomfield Republicans, would increase prison terms 
for sex crimes involving minors. As now written, both 
deserve the legislature's support.  
 
There is, however, the temptation to overreach. Some 
Republicans and Democrats seem to think a 21st century 
version of "your kind's not welcome around here" is a 
legitimate way to protect the public.  
 
Rep. Ted Harvey, R-Highlands Ranch, is sponsoring a bill 
similar to one that died in committee last session that 
would ban violent or repeat sex offenders from living or 
working within 1,500 feet of any school, playground or 
day-care center statewide. Democratic House Speaker Andrew 
Romanoff backs the concept.  
 
Cue the peasants with pitchforks. Harvey's bill would deny 
offenders who have completed their prison sentences the 
opportunity to rebuild their lives. And it could easily 
pose a greater harm to innocents by making offenders more 
desperate and harder to integrate into decent society.  
 
The bill would close off employment opportunities, 
declaring a large portion of every city off-limits to 
offenders. It would block many of them from living with 
family members who could provide emotional support. And it 
would shuttle offenders into rural areas where law 
enforcement is sparse, and counseling and other services 
are hard to find.  
 
At least 14 other states have imposed buffer zones that 
banish sex offenders from places purportedly offering 
opportunities for relapse. Yet there's no evidence these 
laws have reduced sex crimes, or made truly predatory 
offenders less likely to strike again.  
 
While the U.S. Supreme Court has not ruled whether this 
form of internal exile is legal, the Constitution does ban 
ex post facto laws that increase criminal punishment after 
a sentence has been handed out. And both common law and 
court precedents embrace the principle that citizens have 
wide latitude to travel, work and live where they choose.  
 
We hope the legislature will resist the temptation to 
pander, and take a sober, thoughtful approach that protects 
the public from predatory behavior while giving 
ex-prisoners the chance to again become law-abiding 
citizens.